If this is sociology, then the answer is that in any crowd, anywhere in the world, people have many different motivations.
Hope this helps, GOD BLESS! :-)
Luther challenged the church and the pope in his 95 theses he disagreed with indulgences and the capitalist like mind that the church was taking on. He believed that the sale and preaching of indulgences to buy one’s way out of Purgatory was wrong. People should be doing good works out of the goodness In their heart, not because they have to. He believed that if the Pope was truly supposed to be God’s representative on earth, then he shouldn’t be concerned with the state and other governmental issues. The church and Pope should be concerned with only heavenly salvation not early material possessions such as money and competing architecture. Luther was a major threat to the church and has many tries like the diet of worms and the Papal’s Bull of excommunication. The theologians that preceded Luther were in agreeance with Luther, but like Luther they faces excommunication as well. At the time Excommunication meant outlaw and therefore no protection form death, or worse holy salvation.
Answer:
William James
Explanation:
Psychologists today who focus on the adaptive function of behaviors and emotions (that is, those who study behaviors and emotions that appear to have allowed our ancestors to survive) would likely consider <u>William James</u> an early representative of their approach to psychology.
William James is an American psychologist and philosopher. His writings were centered around pragmatism and functionalism. In his theory of functionalism, William James suggest that behaviour helps individuals adapt to their environment and the survival of our ancestors. He was the first psychologist and philosopher who proposed this line of thought.
