The social contract principle was introduced during the Enlightment era due to the contribution of both Jean-Jacques Rousseau and John Locke's work and ideas.
The principle describes how the power of a state resides on its citizens, who can grant it to political representatives that are elected through suffrage. Hence, citizens give up their share of state power (their individual rights). In turn, the elected representatives would propose and implement policies on their behalf. This principle is the base of modern representative democracies.
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lo siento, solo necesito algunos puntos
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In a 4/4 time signature, a whole rest lasts for four beats, a 1/2 rest for two beats, a 1/4 rest for one beat and an 1/8 rest for half a beat. An eighth rest is half the length of a quarter rest. In other words two eighth rests make up a quarter rest, while four of them make up a half rest, and eight 1/8 notes make up a whole rest.
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I hope this helps a little bit - I just learned it a few weeks ago. :)