Chargaffs rules states that dna from any cell of all organisms should <span>have a 1:1 ratio (base Pair </span>Rule<span>) of pyrimidine and purine bases and, more specifically, that the amount of guanine is equal to cytosine and the amount of adenine is equal to thymine.</span>
The basic unit of life is the cell
Answer:
The correct answer is - contains many genes for transcription factors that are present in cnidarians and bilaterian animals.
Explanation:
Placozoans are the simplest known metazoan organism known on earth and found in warm water and all over the globe. Placozoans are very small approximately 2 to 3 mm.
These are basal forms of marine free-living multicellular organisms. In the molecular studies, it is found that they have similar genes that are present in cnidarians and bilaterian animals for transcription factors.
The conditioned reinforcers known as tokens can be accumulated and traded for different reinforcers.
Any two suitable examples, such as a compliment, an invitation to dinner, the presence of a loved one, or a warm greeting are all suitable examples. These are all conditioned reinforcers since they are connected to stronger reinforcers. They cannot be accumulated and swapped for different backup reinforcers, hence they cannot be considered tokens.
What is backup reinforcer?
Backup reinforce is a reinforcer that serves as the foundation for a conditioned reinforcer. It is a reinforcer in a token system for which tokens can be traded in order to keep their reinforcing properties. For instance, poker chips can be converted into cash at the conclusion of a game of poker. The money serves as a secondary reinforcer in this situation. It is allowed to use any two relevant examples.
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Answer:
Deoxyribose and phosphate
Explanation:
The other molecule of the sides that lies in between sugar are deoxyribose and phosphate. The sugar has the nitrogenous based molecule attached to it.