Answer:
Somatic hypermutation is a process in which point mutations build up in the antibody V-regions of both the heavy and light chains.
This process occurs at rates that are about 106-fold higher than the background mutation rates observed in other genes.
It allows B cells to mutate the genes that they use to produce antibodies. This then ensures the B cells to produce antibodies that are better able to bind to bacteria, viruses and other infections.
Answer:
Trait
Explanation:
We call a specific variant of a character a phenotypic trait.
Supply oxygen to cells for cellular respiration.
Answer:
2,000
Explanation:
4 kilograms will go in the tank in 1 second. So for 8,000 kilograms of water you divide 8,000 by 4. Which gives you 2,000. Got it right on Plato as well.
