Generally speaking, judicial activism is the opposite of judicial restraint in that when a judge is especially "active," he or she imposes more of his or her own will in the case, whereas if a judge is more "restrained," they rely more on precedent.
Below are the differences between Bentham’s and Mill’s respective versions of utilitarianism:
1. The qualitative distinction
Bentham pots concede to any distinction in propensities yet
Mill arranged human inclinations and by ethical news of subjective contrast
called some honorable and another base. Along these lines, it is said that
scholarly propensities are far better than physiological inclinations.
2. Qualitative distinction in pleasures:
Similarly, Mill made subjective refinements in various joys. As indicated
by Bentham, all delights are comparable. In the event that the amount of joy is
the same, at that point, there is no distinction amongst verse and pushpin. As
opposed to this, as indicated by Mill, 'It is ideal to be a person disappointed
than a pig fulfilled, better to be a Socrates disappointed than a trick
fulfilled.
Answer:
He nationalized the oil reserves and the rights for extraction of the oil.
Explanation:
Venezuela is a country that is very rich in oil, in fact it is the country that officially has the largest oil reserves in the world. Considering the fact that the oil is what brings in the majority of the income of this nation, plus the communist politics, Chavez nationalized all the oil reserves and the extraction of the same fall into the hands of the government. This angered the USA officials, as they are the biggest consumer of oil and always want to have control on the situation. Chavez though stood his ground, and that made the relations between the USA and Venezuela even worse, though in all fairness Venezuela has the right to do whatever it wants with its natural resources, so the USA has no right to tell them what to do or how should they do it.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
When we are talking about Panafricanism in the United States and other parts of the world such as Europe, it was a social movement aimed to revive the culture, history, and traditions of Africa and share these values no matter the place they were living.
This movement reflects on the slavery issues since the Atlantic Slave Trade and all the atrocities committed against Africans during the salve years and the colonization of the black continent by European powers such as Great Britain, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Germany, and Portugal. in what was known as the "Scramble for Africa."
Black leaders such as Marcus Garvey, W.E.B. Du Bois, or Malcolm X, tried to share these values and were part of their messages during their public appearances to spread their message of honor and respect for the African culture.
