D) European social and political reform movements erupted
Explanation:
Almost as soon as the effects of Industrial Revolution became permanent many social and political reform movements sprang up all across Europe looking for greater freedom and rights.
<u>This happened because now the population could see the exploitation within closed quarters of each other and it was easier to mobilize in the cities.</u>
<u>The scholarly response to Industrial Revolution also called for the dignity of man</u> and safeguard of his rights as he became more of a cog of a machine.
Democratic socialism is defined as having a socialist economy in which the means of production are socially and collectively owned or controlled, alongside a democratic political system of government. For Hain, this authoritarian and democratic divide is more important than that between reformists and revolutionaries.
The battle of Poitiers---better known as the battle of Tours 732 CE. The franks obviously prepared to resist the muslims so their victory indicates they viewed muslim expansion into europe as a threat.
I would not because the discount retailer is just giving an unbiased holiday courtesy do to the fact that not everybody celebrates Christmas.
D. To be competitive, companies must continue to be innovative.
