Tracy saved her babysitting earnings for a month to buy some souvenirs while on vacation. She promised her three best friends a
gift from her trip. At the airport, Tracy spent one-third of her babysitting money to buy a beautiful t-shirt for Georgianna. On her second day, she used her babysitting funds to buy a hat for Chepina for $12. On the last day, Tracy wanted to buy a $20 bracelet for her grandma. It cost $4 more than she had remaining of her babysitting funds, so she had to borrow the $4 from her parents. How much babysitting money did Tracy bring to buy souvenirs while on vacation? What equation?
We can let b represent the amount of babysitting earnings Tracy had to spend. Her spending for the first gift was (1/3)b. Since she augmented her earnings with $4 she borrowed, the total amount she spent on gifts was ...
b +4 = b/3 +12 +20 . . . . the equation for Tracy's purchases
2/3b = 28 . . . . . . . . . . subtract (4+b/3) from both sides
b = (3/2)(28) . . . . multiply by the inverse of the b coefficient
b = 42 . . . . the amount Tracy brought for souvenirs
Tracy brought $42 in babysitting money to buy souvenirs.