Answer:
Voluntary behaviors.
Explanation:
Operant conditioning can be defined as an associative learning process which involves reinforcing the strength of a behavior. Thus, the outcome depends on the response in operant conditioning.
A reinforcement of a desired behavior involves the process of strengthening a positive behavior being exhibited by an individual through the use of stimulus. Therefore, making the behavior to be exhibited in the future by the individual.
Basically, by reinforcing desired behaviors with rewards, parents, teachers and leaders can help people in building positive norms.
Hence, operant conditioning involves voluntary or desired behaviors.
Behavior modification is a therapeutic process that is focused on changing any undesirable negative behavior in an individual through the use of positive or negative consequence and biofeedback.
Behavior modification is typically based on operant conditioning principles, through negative or positive reinforcement, undesirable behaviors developed by an individual are mainly replaced with more desirable ones.
Behavior modification can also be used to correct human behaviors or disorders such as enuresis (bed-wetting), Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), generalized anxiety disorder, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), phobias, etc.
Answer:
Plagiarism, Fabrication, Cheating, Bribery or paid services, Impersonation
Explanation:
Plagiarism: The adoption or copy of original creations of another writer without proper confirmation.
Fabrication: The falsification of data, information in any formal academic exercise.
Cheating: Any effort to obtain help in a regular educational activity (like an examination) without proper acknowledgment ( usage of cheat sheets).
Bribery or paid services: Giving homework answers or test answers for money.
Impersonation: assuming a student's individuality with the purpose to give an edge for the student, such as sitting an exam on behalf of that student.
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Stop driving for safety issues