The first novel originated in England and France; i dont know who wrote it but i can guess this because England and France were the only countries where the print culture developed.
There was about 20,000 camps that were established by the Germans.
Julius Caesar played a role in the decline of the republic in that he caused a great rift between political leaders, but played a role in the rise in that he greatly inspired the people.
Traditional: Based on traditions and customs
Communist: Controlled by the government
Socialist: Equal results for everyone
Market: Based on demand and supply force
I'm not 100% sure if these are right but these are what I think they are.