Answer:
The development of modernism industrial societies and the rapid growth of cities followed by the horror of world War I
The correct answer is C. idioms.
Idioms are phrases which consist of many words which don't seem to be connected in any way, however, they create a new meaning which cannot be simply predicted - you just have to learn idioms by heart.
Imagery is using descriptive vocabulary to create vivid images which could be easily imagined; puns are play on words; malapropism is wrong usage of a word.
It is defining.
Defining relative clause does not have a comma, while a non-defining relative clause has.
For example, if the sentence is:
The children, who hate chocolates, are uncommon.
- since there is comma in this sentence, it is non-defining.
- while if there is no comma like the question in the picture, it is defining.
A. As a result
That signals a cause and effect text structure