It was "India" that successfully maintained neutrality when it came to dealing with the two superpowers following World War II and carrying forward into the <span>'60s, since they had gained a great deal of autonomy after the relative fall of the British Empire. </span>
India was the nation that successfully maintained neutrality when it came to dealing with the United States and the Soviet Union. India's non-alignment was most likely a result of their experience with independence. Having only recently acquired independence, India did not want to claim allegiance to any foreign power. India also established that its international conduct was going to be determined by nonviolence and international cooperation.
John Calhoun argued that the 1828 tariff helped the North at the expense of the South (c). This was the case because the tariff bolstered Northerner industrial markets but required Southerners to pay more for manufactured good.