Question

What are the characteristics of the presidential system?​

Answer 1

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The features are:

• The president is elected by the people and not by the Legislative Power, which gives him independence from it.

• The double legitimacy of sovereignty (President and Parliament).

• The existence of a monocephalic executive power, elected by universal suffrage.

• Institutional functioning based on the separation of powers.

• Freedom from the highest office in social issues (The President).

• It is deposited in a president who is, at the same time, head of state and head of government.

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Answer 2

Answer:

The executive can veto legislative acts and, in turn, a supermajority of lawmakers may override the veto. The veto is generally derived from the British tradition of royal assent in which an act of parliament can only be enacted with the assent of the monarch.

The president has a fixed term of office. Elections are held at regular times and cannot be triggered by a vote of confidence or other parliamentary procedures, although in some countries there is an exception which provides for the removal of a president who is found to have broken a law.

The executive branch is unipersonal. Members of the cabinet serve at the pleasure of the president and must carry out the policies of the executive and legislative branches. Cabinet ministers or executive departmental chiefs are not members of the legislature. However, presidential systems often need legislative approval of executive nominations to the cabinet, judiciary, and various lower governmental posts. A president generally can direct members of the cabinet, military, or any officer or employee of the executive branch, but cannot direct or dismiss judges.

The president can often pardon or commute sentences of convicted criminals.