B.) <span>Nativists were concerned that immigrants would overrun the country.</span>
The correct answer is <span>post-conventional moral reasoning.
</span>According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, post-conventional moral reasoning is the highest level of moral development a person can achieve in their lifespan. This type of moral reasoning is based on autonomous judgments based one one's own personal morals and value systems. While people with post-conventional moral reasoning understand and agree with society's laws and values to an extent, they are aware that they are not always the best option depending on the situation at hand.
<span>This is stimulus generalization. This concept shows that, when someone has been conditioned to respond in a certain way to a specific stimulus, it can be made more general to where the response occurs to anything that has a remote similarity to the conditioned stimulus.</span>
Answer:
b. situational context
Explanation:
In psychology, the term "situational context" refers to the reason why some action is taking place and the appropriate behavior that is expected in that particular context. In other words, it refers to the behaviors that are considered normal or abnormal depending on the environment where they are taking place.
Therefore, we can say that the fact of judging a behavior as normal or abnormal depending on the specific circumstances present is referred to as situational context.
Answer: Reciprocity
Explanation: Reciprocity is an act of kindness towards someone that is done with a belief that if I do good to you , you are likely to return the favour and do good to me.
If someone has been good to you it is likely that you will want to be good to them too, such as this inmate who has been well behaved and who has not caused problems for the officer.
Since he has been good the officer wants to be good to him . That is reciprocity.
