It was a bribery incident in the U.S from 1921 to 1924
I'm pretty sure (1.) is A, and I know for a fact that (3.) is D because slavery was a regular practice between quarreling tribes. I have no clue what (2.) is. Best of luck.
If you were in a higher class within the social construct, you could pay $$ to eliminate your punishment. hammurabi justified his punishments by stating " an eye for an eye " meaning that if you committed a crime harsh enough, you were bound to receive the same type of treatment, since it's fair & square.