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svet-max [94.6K]
4 years ago
9

A product is considered to be nonexcludable ifA. it is jointly owned by all members of a community.B. your consumption of the pr

oduct reduces the quantity available for others to consume.C. you cannot keep those who did not pay for the item from enjoying its benefits.D. you can keep those who did not pay for the item from enjoying its benefits.
Business
1 answer:
astra-53 [7]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

OPTION C              

Explanation:

Non-exclusive goods are essential services which can not preclude the use of such goods by a single person or group of persons. Consequently it is almost difficult to restrict access to the sale of un-excludable products. For instance, a public highway requires almost anyone to use it no matter of the type of motorized vehicle we have, or even if they are just wandering around.

Products which are not excluded and products which are excluded are opposites. The former means that each person can access and consume a certain public good while the latter refers to goods which prevent some people from using it. Exclusive items are private goods while non-exclusive goods are public goods.

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Whenever marginal cost is greater than average total cost, A. average total cost is rising. B. marginal cost is falling. C. aver
Damm [24]

Answer:

A. average total cost is rising.

Explanation:

Whenever marginal cost is more than average cost it means it costs more to produce a unit now compared to the average cost of the previous units. Lets assume that a company produces 3 units  of a good.

The first unit costs $1

The second unit costs $2

The third unit costs $3.

The average cost is (1+2+3)/3=2

Now if the marginal cost for producing a unit is more than the average cost for example if the marginal cost is 4, then this will mean that average total cost is rising. we can mathematically check this.

The first unit costs $1

The second unit costs $2

The third unit costs $3.

The fourth unit costs $4

Average cost= (1+2+3+4)/4=10/4=2.5

Here we see that the average cost increased from 2 to 2.5 because marginal cost was greater than average cost.

4 0
3 years ago
Phoenix Company’s 2017 master budget included the following fixed budget report. It is based on an expected production and sales
djverab [1.8K]

Answer:

According to the flexible budget, income from operations will increase from $557,000 to $915,000 if the units sold increase from 15,000 to 18,000 during 2017.

Explanation:

sales revenue should increase to                         $4,050,000

cost of goods sold should increase to:                ($2,237,000)

  • direct materials $1,260,000
  • direct labor $180,000
  • machinery repairs $54,000
  • depreciation (fixed) $315,000
  • utilities $228,000
  • management salaries $200,000

gross profit                                                              $1,813,000

S&A expenses increase to:                                   ($898,000)

  • packaging $72,000
  • shipping $108,000
  • sales salaries (fixed) $260,000
  • advertising expense (fixed) $127,000
  • adm. salaries (fixed) $241,000
  • entertainment (fixed) $90,000

income from operations                                          $915,000

4 0
3 years ago
Beatrice is a Keynesian economic theorist. Accordingly, which of the following actions would Beatrice consider to be most expans
zhuklara [117]

Answer:

D. a $10 billion increase in government spending and a $5 billion decrease in taxes

Explanation:

Keynesian economy is a macroeconomic theory based on the views of the 20th century British economist John Maynard Keynes. The Keynes economy advocates a mixed economy in which the private sector is dominant but the state and public sector play a big role. According to the Keynesian economy, decisions made by the private sector sometimes cause inefficient macroeconomic results. For this reason, the state should play an active role and stabilize the business cycle. For example, monetary policies through the central bank and fiscal policies through the government should be implemented.

According to Keynesian theory, the sum of some micro-economic behaviors exhibited by all individuals and businesses results in inefficiency and the economy operates at a level below its potential output and growth. When the total demand for products is insufficient, the economy goes into a crisis and unnecessary unemployment occurs due to the defensive behavior of the manufacturers. In such cases, the government may follow some policies to increase aggregate demand and consequently speed up economic activities and reduce unemployment. Most Keynesian people propose policies to stabilize the business cycle. For example, when the unemployment level rises too high, the state may follow a growth-oriented monetary policy.

Keynes considered the revival of the economy with low interest rates or taxes and increase in state investments or government spending as a solution to the Great Depression. It increases investment income and consequently consumption by the state, as a result of which more production and investment are provided, and as a result, consumption increases again. The first economic stimulus investment triggers a sequence of events and provides a much more stringent economic efficiency than the subsequent investment. Some Keynesian economists have particularly emphasized the importance Keynes gives to international coordination, the necessity of international economic institutions, and how economic forces can lead to war or peace.

6 0
3 years ago
Wilson’s Market is considering two mutually exclusive projects that will not be repeated. The required rate of return is 13.9 pe
baherus [9]

Answer:

Project A shall be accepted as Project A has positive and higher NPV than Project B.

Explanation:

Since the projects are mutually exclusive we will evaluate the NPV that is Net present value of the projects.

Project A

Present Value of Cash outflow = $54,500

Rate of return = 13.9%

Present value of cash inflows

Year            Cash flow            PV @13.9%              Present Value

1                    $16,400                0.878                         $14,399.2

2                   $28,900               0.771                           $22,281.9

3                   $31,700                 0.677                          $21,460.9

Total cash inflow $58,142

NPV = $58,142 - $54,500 = $3,642

Project B

Present Value of Cash outflow = $69,400

Rate of return = 12.5%

Present value of cash inflows

Year            Cash flow            PV @ 12.5%              Present Value

1                    $0                          0.888                          $0

2                   $48,300                0.790                           $38,157

3                   $42,100                 0.702                          $29,554.2

Total cash inflow $67,711.2

NPV = $67,711.2 - $69,400 = -$1,688.8

Since NPV of Project B is negative and that of project A is positive Project A shall be selected, as there will be loss in case of Project B.

8 0
4 years ago
What signs of maturity were shown towards the end of Tall Girl? Movie
Elis [28]
The answer is watch the movie
3 0
3 years ago
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