Answer:
1 - The Treaty humiliated the Germans, it forced war reparations, and the handover of territory full of Germans to other nations most notably to Poland, along with the lost of its colonies.
2- Fascism is a complex ideology however they generally believe their nation and race is superior then all others, they believe is a one party totalitarian state along with the mobilization of society, ready for war and traditional values.
After Alexander died in 323 B.C., his generals (known as the Diadochoi) divided his conquered lands amongst themselves. Soon, those fragments of the Alexandrian empire had become three powerful dynasties: the Seleucids of Syria and Persia, the Ptolemies of Egypt and the Antigonids
