Both plants and animals have these. It is a eukaryotic cell.
Answer:
b. Small stagnant pools do not provide enough water to dilute ammonia, which is toxic.
Explanation:
Amongst urinary waste products which are ammonia, urea and uric acid, ammonia is the most toxic, then comes urea which is mildly toxic while uric acid is the least toxic. Various organisms excrete these urinary wastes as per their habitat/adaptations. These waste products have some advantages and some disadvantages over each other. For example, ammonia is extremely toxic so it cannot be retained in the body for a longer time but it requires very less energy to produce ammonia than to produce urea that is why most of the aquatic animals excrete ammonia as urinary waste to save their energy and keep on urinating frequently because they live in water all the time. In a large water pool, excreting this ammonia does not cause toxicity because it gets diluted in the surrounding easily.
In contrast to this, land inhabiting animals like mammals prefer to excrete urea as urinary waste even if they have to spend more energy/ATP to convert ammonia into urea with the help of urea cycle. Land animals have to retain urinary waste products in their body for a longer time as compared to aquatic animals and this is the reason why they urinate less frequently because urea being less toxic can be retained in the body for a longer time.
But african lungfish is an exception to other aquatic animals when it comes to producing urinary waste because they live in small stagnant pools of fresh water and if they will excrete ammonia as waste it will make the habitat toxic leading to their death.
Answer:
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The answer is semi fowler. The semi fowler position is the position of a patient who is lying in bed in a recumbent position with the head of the bed at about 30 to 45 degrees. The situation is used in the course of labor more frequently than the fowler position.
When looking at graphs showing 800,000 years of past climate data, there is a direct relationship over time between temperature and the concentration of carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere is a <u>true</u> statement.
Explanation:
Many paleoclimate studies and research done by observing events like glacial cycles etc over the past 800,000 years about climate changes over the past years have proved the strong linear relationship between temperature and carbon dioxide concentration in the Earth’s atmosphere.
These studies clearly reiterate that when the carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere increases, the temperature also increases; and when the CO2 concentration decreases, the temperature also decreases. Carbon dioxide also controls the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere by controlling the temperature.
Increased CO2 levels increases temperature which in turn will increase the evaporation of greenhouses gases present in the atmosphere including CO2 from the reservoir; however, the CO2 can stay in the atmosphere for very long time. All of these factors have led to various climate changes globally
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