All of these have treatments with antibiotics.
The approximate LD50 of the least toxic substance will be 130 mg/Kg.
- The dose necessary to cause the death of 50% of a population under test after a predetermined test period is known as the LD50 value for a drug.
- Commonly used as a broad indicator of a substance's acute toxicity are LD50 values.
- Greater toxicity is indicated by a lower LD50. A low LD50 of 500 mg/kg or less implies severe toxicity.
- Moderate toxicity is indicated by an LD50 of 500 to 1,000 mg/kg. A modest toxicity level of 1,000 to 2,000 mg/kg is indicated.
- The species is especially vulnerable to the poison if the LD50 is low. The lethal dose (LD50) of a specific poison might change significantly between several animal species.
- Thus out of all the options, LD50 130 mg/kg will have the lowest toxicity and 20 mg/kg will be the highest.
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Answer:
d. Character displacement
Explanation:
Character displacement is the phenomenon in which the similar species living in the same geographical region with similar niches differentiate in order to reduce their niche overlap and avoid competitive exculsion. Just like in this case of two- spot and three -spot avenger beetles as their timmings for hunting is different where their ranges overlap. So it's the good example of character displacement,
Answer:
E) horizontal gene transfer
Explanation:
Horizontal gene transfer can also be referred to as lateral gene transfer. It is the transmission of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) between different genomes.
Horizontal gene transfer has been shown to occur between different species, such as between prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms.
Horizontal gene transfer is made possible by the existence of genetic elements, such as plasmids, transposons, and bacteriophages (bacteria that infects viruses).
<span>Archaebacteria is usually found in extreme environments and eubacteria is not found in environments. Also, eubacteria cell walls contain peptidoyclan. They are both prokaryotic cells.
Hope this helps!
-Payshence xoxo</span>
