This quote would most likely come out of a textbook that could be related to people who would support social darwinism. For that reason 3. Social Darwinism is the correct answer.
Social Darwinism talks exactly about this type of things where people and whole nations are in the struggle for survival and only the fittest ones will survive in this ongoing struggle.
Raised morale among colonists
Answer:
A special session (also extraordinary session) is a period when the body convenes outside of the normal legislative session. In other cases, special session may be convened to address special topics, or emergencies such as war or natural disaster.
Explanation:
After the end of World War II, Soviet forces occupied the country, seeking dominance of their Socialist Ideology, and there they stayed throughout the Cold War.
Occupying it was how they managed to take control of this portion of the country. Their ideological war against the United States' Capitalism was how they managed to maintain control of the area.
During this period the Berlin Wall was built, and it marked the division between Western and Eastern Germany.