The question is asking to states the effect of the development of trade in the settlement pattern in medieval time, i think is that due to the trade industry, people are living near to the sea because of the trading business and their civilization are there. I hope you are satisfied with my answer and feel free to ask for more
The First Amendment text reads: “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.” Meaning you are allowed freedom of speech, and peaceably assemble into groups such as schools.
B. Japan rapidly developed an industrial economy