Answer: “ On this day in 1682, the fifth Duke of York (1633-1701), the son of England’s Charles I, awarded William Penn (1644-1718) a deed to the three counties that now make up the state of Delaware. Penn, a Quaker leader and an advocate of religious freedom, oversaw the founding of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania as a refuge for Quakers and other religious minorities.
Penn successfully sought to acquire the tract — which had been transferred from Dutch to British authority — to ensure access to the Atlantic Ocean for the new colony. (In 1610, explorer Samuel Argall had named the Delaware River and Bay for the governor of Virginia, Thomas West, also known as Lord De La Warr.)”
Explanation:
That two thrirds of both houses of congress pass a proposed constitutional amendment.
The differences between the Federalists and the Antifederalists are
vast and at times complex. Federalists’ beliefs could be better
described as nationalist. The Federalists were instrumental in 1787 in
shaping the new US Constitution, which strengthened the national
government at the expense, according to the Antifederalists, of the
states and the people. The Antifederalists opposed the ratification of
the US Constitution, but they never organized efficiently across all
thirteen states, and so had to fight the ratification at every state
convention. Their great success was in forcing the first Congress under
the new Constitution to establish a bill of rights to ensure the
liberties that the Antifederalists felt the Constitution violated.
View this infographic as a downloadable PDF.
<span>Sources consulted:
Berkin, Carol. “Federalists vs. Anti-Federalists.” The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History video.
Wood, Gordon S. Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic, 1789–1815. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2009.</span>
Questions for Discussion
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