Answer:
c that Soviet spies had infiltrated the American government.
Explanation:
Igor Gouzenko was formerly a citizen Soviet Union who was widely known as a spy on Canadian soil. However, he later revealed his mission publicly, and eventually defected to become a Canadian citizen.
During the investigation, the documents recovered from Igor Gouzenko revealed that "that Soviet spy had infiltrated the American government."
This is evident in the fact that following the Igor Gouzenko issue, United States later uncovered about 20 people spies passing information to the Soviet Union under the leadership of Fred Rose.
Similarly was the FBI tracked down of a Soviet spy named Ignacy Witczak, in Los Angeles.
To ensure that no single branch became too powerful
The system of checks and balances is the American Federal Government's way of ensuring that each branch has its own responsibilities but also has responsibilities, limits, and obligations as it pertains to the other branches of government.
This has worked well for most of the country's history but since the 1930s, the Presidency/Executive branch has become the branch that is possibly more powerful than the rest, especially in the minds of the people.
This is seen in the modern era, with the Presidency leading legislative pushes and leading their parties representatives in the House and Senate.
To fix this, the first step would be for the Senate to regain its authority when it comes to Foreign Affairs. Starting in the 1950s, the Executive branch used legal but suspect schemes to circumvent Congress' singular right to Declare war.
So, for the last 17 years, America has been fighting a war on terrorism without a Congressional declaration of war. The last time Congress declared war was in 1942, so Korea/Vietnam/Gulf War I/etc. were all accomplished without a Congressional declaration.
What we will need to see if Congress stepping up and acting like a co-equal branch of Government, instead of a branch subservient to the interests of the executive branch.
The International Court of Justice is the main judicial organ of the United Nations settling disputes between member states and providing advisory opinions .
