Answer:
Trait approach to personality
Explanation:
Trait approach to personality: In psychology, the term trait approach to personality was proposed by Gordon Allport. He believed that the personality of an individual is composed of three different types of traits including secondary, cardinal, and central traits.
The trait theory of personality is also referred to as a dispositional theory that is responsible for studying human personality. It measures the traits of human beings and can be illustrated as habitual patterns of thought, behavior, and emotion.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the importance of the trait approach to personality.
According to Clyde Kluckhohn, the imperative for anthropology is to provide a scientific basis for understanding how diverse people get along peacefully
<h3>What is Anthropology?</h3>
This refers to the study of human societies and cultures and their development.
Hence, we can see that according to Clyde Kluckhohn, the imperative for anthropology is to provide a scientific basis for understanding how diverse people get along peacefully.
This is because anthropology helps people to understand their differences and learn how to work together
Read more about anthropology here:
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Answer:
B. Operant conditioning
Explanation:
According to operant conditioning, learning is fostered through the association between a particular behavior and its consequence. It explains how the rewards or punishment modified the behavior of an individual. The theory states that rewards associated with immediate behavior would strengthen the repetition of that behavior in the future.
As per the question when Joey gets punished for playing with matches and this negative reinforcement would reduce the behavior in the future.