Answer:
European politics, philosophy, science and communications were radically reoriented during the course of the “long 18th century” (1685-1815) as part of a movement referred to by its participants as the Age of Reason, or simply the Enlightenment
Explanation:
I'm not sure if I remember correctly, but I believe it's C.) Passing laws that apply to actions taken before the law was passed.
Thailand is the country that avoided european colonization
