Unfortunately you have not included the directions. Are you supposed to solve for x? or for y?
Suppose the directions say, "Solve for x." Then, clear out the decimal fraction by mult. both sides of the given equation by 10. This will give you the solution, that is, a formula for x in terms of y.
The population mean of at least one treatment effect are different.
Step-by-step explanation:
An analysis of variance (ANOVA) is conducted in order to determine if there are significant differences between the values of the population mean with respect to the response variable for the domains that under the effects of different treatments. A low p-value leads to reject the null hypothesis of the following hypothesis system:
Rejecting H0 means that this hypothesis is false and, in turn, allows us to conclude that the population mean of one of the domains is different from the others.