Congress has the power to establish post offices and post roads, issue patents and copyrights, fix standards of weights and measures, establish courts inferior to the Supreme Court, and
to make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution.
The answer to the question is D
To punish the colonists for their disobedience

Let's solve your problem:
The answer to the question is Germany.
The rise of the state of nationalism in all countries, including Germany and France, created political and national pride. France and Germany were espeically filled with nationalism. After France won World War 1, they were happy. But since Germany had to pay repairs, they were mad. They began conflict about the Alsace-Lorraine area.
Explanation:
On November 27, 1095, Pope Urban II makes perhaps the most influential speech of the Middle Ages, giving rise to the Crusades by calling all Christians in Europe to war against Muslims in order to reclaim the Holy Land, with a cry of “Deus vult!” or “God wills it!”
It was the population policy of the 21st century.
When 20th century ends, the desirable social goal
was sustained and broadly accepted from local and regional levels to the world.
To most citizens of America, the population is not really an issue, but it has
been for the past decades because low population may mean demographic issues.