<h3><em>Answer: Physical properties of a substance are characteristics that can be observed without altering the identity of the substance. Color, odor, density, melting temperature, boiling temperature, and solubility are examples of physical properties. Physical properties can be used to identify a pure substance.</em></h3><h3><em>A pure substance has a definite and constant composition — like salt or sugar. A pure substance can be either an element or a compound, but the composition of a pure substance doesn't vary.</em></h3>
Answer: (a) Neon, Nitrogen; (b) Neon, Nitrogen; (c) Neon is lower than Nitrogen; (d) It doesn't affect;
Explanation: The kinetic-molecular theory studies the behavior of particles under pre-determinated situation. In cases of gases, the particles moving around colliding with each other and the walls of the container, without loss of energy. In the case in question, all the parameters are the same (same temperature, volume and pressure), except for the gases, which has different molar masses. In this sense, Neon has lower average speed due to its molar mass being higher, which means, its particles moves slower for being heavier. Related to pressure, as velocity is lower, it collides less with the walls of the tank, and so pressure is lower. For density, it doesn't affect the behavior of the system nor the kinetic energy.
Pt195 having 78 atomic number is the daughter nucleus produced when Au195 undergoes electron capture.
An unstable isotopes can undergoes radioactive decay to form a more stable isotopes . Initial isotopes is called parent nuclide and the resultant isotopes from radioactive decay is called the daughter nuclide There are several radioactive decay like alpha decay , beta decay , gamma decay , electron capture etc .
In electron capture , the atom have only one less which is daughter isotopes than electron than atomic number of parent isotopes.
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