Answer: Energy and matter
Explanation: The earth is considered as an open system with regard to energy, and it is considered as a close system with regard to matter.
The earth as an OPEN SYSTEM for energy, energy radiate into the earth system mainly from the sun and is then radiate back to the space from the earth. This flow is been regulated by the ozone layer and earth atmosphere.
The Earth as a CLOSE SYSTEM is made up of chemical elements, what comes to mind is the periodic table. It is a list of all basic elemental materials on our planet. It is a closed box, because gravity and matter does not leave the system. The laws of thermodynamics tell us that it’s impossible to destroy matter. So the chemical elements will not leave the earth.
The answer is: Rent a computer or three weeks.
By renting the computer, Joshua only need to pay a fraction of what he would pay if he buy a new computer.
The downside of this would be that there would be no transfer of ownerships and the quality of computers might be outside of Joshua's control. But since it's an emergency situation, Joshua only need to survive using the rented computer for three weeks.
Answer:
The difference between Guthi, Bheja and Badghar is that Guthi organization is used to maintain social-economic order in new community, Bheja organization is used to maintain social economic order in Magar community where as Badghar is a traditional custom in Tharu community in tterai.
Answer:They discourage imports by making them costlier
Answer:
A market economy is an economic system in which the decisions regarding investment,productions and distribution are guided by the price signals created by the forces of supply and demand