Separation of sister chromatids
Answer:
fast- flowing areas usually contain more oxygen than slow-flowing ones.
Explanation:
looking at the statement that accurately compares fast-flowing and slow-flowing areas of stream and water, we need to understand how they flow. a stream flow downhill and it can also flow in a perfect channel, except when flooding occurs and water overflows its channel and spread out across the area of the land. so, fast-flowing generally have higher levels of dissolved oxygen more than slow-flowing because slow-flowing are aerated.
A vaccine uses a live pathogen that is too weak to make you sick. Once it enters your body you defeat it easily. Now that yur body is familiar with it your body can fight off the disease in the future.
Answer:
waste of other animals,eating dead animals and plants
Answer:
cAMP dependent pathway is important for processing of life.
Explanation:
cAMP pathway is also called as adenynyl cyclase pathway.
This mechanism requires different steps like-
- G protein coupled receptor is a integral protein that is activated by different external stimuli which binds with the specific ligand.
- Extracellular ligand causes activation of GPCR which in turn is responsible for conformational change in the receptor and allows it to bind with the intracellular heterotrimeric G protein complex.
- The Gα stimulate G protein complex to exchange GDP for GTP and then the complex is released.
- Activated Gα binds with adenylate cyclase and catalyzes ATP to form cyclic AMP.
- Activation of cAMP leads to the activation of nucleotide gated ion channel, and PKa(Protein kinase A) which is also called as cAMP dependent enzyme.
- Once, PKA is activated,it causes phospholylation of other proteins like AMPA receptor,transcription factors which regulate gene expression, and convert glycogen into glucose.
