Summer is taking place in the Southern Hemisphere.
The answers are an imaginary audience for the boy and personal fable for the girl. Imaginary audience is a state mostly exhibited by adolescents, wherein they falsely believe that someone or everyone is watching his behavior fondly. Personal fable is the most distinct reason to explain the risk-taking actions and decisions of teenagers, in this stage, they focus on themselves more than they do towards others, also they assume they are invulnerable and invincible.
<span>Negative punishment is being applied in this situation. The removal of items that Richard enjoys, is the result of missing curfew. When his parents take away his desired activities and items, then he is receiving a consequence, that being a form of negative punishment.</span>
<span>The closest to perfection would be an interdependent Confederation of societies, each containing between one and two hundred citizens, depending upon factors such as location and climate. These villages would be more or less evenly distributed across the globe, having access to roughly equivalent amounts of arable land. Thirty per cent of all land would be designated wilderness, and no societies would be allowed to colonise these areas, but antisocial individuals would be free to inhabit the wilderness following a life-style of total lonesomeness.</span>
Answer: all of these
Explanation:
All of the options are correct. Recent research suggests that psychological disorders are most likely a result of the interaction between genes and the environment, meaning that a genetic predisposition to undesirable behavioral or emotional activities can be counterbalanced by making changes in the environment. These results are part of the historical nature versus nurture debate in psychology, about the influence of genetic inheritance and environmental circumstances on human behavior.