Conflicts of interest can arise during the peer review process since the selection of reviewers for a project that could be published could reveal the peer reviewer's bias about the study's field of study could exist.
<h3>What happens during a peer review?</h3>
The process of evaluating a manuscript's quality before to publication is known as peer review. Independent researchers with expertise in the field review submitted manuscripts for importance, validity, and originality to assist editors in deciding whether to publish the manuscript in their journal.
<h3>Why is the process of peer review important?</h3>
Due to the fact that peer review effectively exposes an author's work to the examination of other subject-matter experts, it has become the cornerstone of the scholarly publication system. As a result, it motivates authors to generate top-notch research that will improve the discipline.
Learn more about peer review process: brainly.com/question/13201488
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Answer:if you mean the western powers such as the US then they are called NATO or the (north american treaty organization)
Explanation:
e. Defamation and obscenity.
Obscenity are censored, and so are not protected. Defamation give a false claim to a certain person, and is not protected either.
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The answer is c. I am pretty sure. make my answer the brainliest!
Answer: Constitutionalism
Explanation:
Constitutionalism is a doctrine based on the idea that the government’s power is defined by a body of laws.
The Rule of Law establishes that nobody is above the law.
The separation of powers among the legislative branch that makes the laws, the executive branch that applies and enforces them, and the judicial branch that interprets the law. The checks and balances system allows each branch to restrict other branches to deter any abuse of power.