Edmund Barton. He was the prime minister from 1901 - 1903.
The answer is money. It was believed that if they found a shorter way to Asia that they could access the trading market more easily and avoid middle-men and things like that. They could open companies there and trade for much less money and earn much more. However, he ended up in the Americas, not India.
On apex the answer is C the expanded use.
The first federally funded telegraph connected "<span>(E) Washington, D.C., and Baltimore" due mostly to the fact that this was the easy route to manage at this early stage. </span>
They formed a government, wrote a constitution, and adopted some white ways.