The answer is (f o g)(x) = 2x^2 - 13
In order to find a composite function, you take the first letter (in this case f) and use that equation. You then remove the variable and put in the second letter (g).
f(x) = 2x + 1 ----> Remove variable.
f(x) = 2( ) + 1 ----> Insert g(x)
(f o g)(x) = 2(x^2 - 7) + 1 ----> Distribute
(f o g)(x) = 2x^2 - 14 + 1 ----> Simplify
(f o g)(x) = 2x^2 - 13
I believe it is 4/12 since you have a total of 12 marbles and only 4 are red plastic ones
D. (xy2 + 3z14)(x2y4 – 3xy2z14 + 9z28