Answer:
<u>Desertion was common on both sides.</u> It became <u>more frequent</u> later in the war (when more of the soldiers were draftees rather than volunteers, and when the brutal realities of Civil War combat had become more clear), and was <u>more common among Confederate soldiers</u>, especially as they received desperate letters from wives and families urging them to return home as Union armies penetrated further south.
While it is impossible to know with certainty how many soldiers deserted over the course of the conflict, Northern generals reckoned during the war that at least one soldier in five was absent from his regiment; at war’s end, the Union Provost Marshal General estimated that nearly a quarter of a million men had been absent from their units sometime during the war. Estimates for Confederate armies range even higher—perhaps as many as one soldier in three deserted during the course of the war. The Army of Northern Virginia alone lost eight percent of its total strength in a single month during the savage campaign of the summer of 1864.
Officially, desertion constituted a capital offense and was punishable by death.
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Before the Agricultural Revolution, many people lived in rural areas because they have to grow and harvest their own crops, since there was not yet a mass market from which to buy food.
This period of industrialization began from the late 1800s to the early 1900s. During this period, telegraph and railroads spread across the country. This led to greater movement of people and began new trend in globalization. Electricity gave rise to the need for oil and gas. Sewage systems were now also being used. The telephone and the automobile greatly improved communication and transportation.
The consitutional principles of limited government and popular sovereignty apply to:
B- Federal, state, and local governments
