Answer:
A. The theory that the Sun is the center of the universe
Explanation:
Unquestionably, the Heliocentric Revolution is among the most important scientific breakthroughs ever. It involved the systematic replacement of the more recent Heliocentric Model, which accorded the sun global priority, with the earlier Geocentric Model, which put Earth at the center of the universe. From a philosophical standpoint, this would also alter how Western philosophers would need to redefine our significance in the cosmos. By casting doubt on their alleged infallibility in the sciences, it would politically undercut the influence of established religion, which supported the Geocentric model to a great extent.
Through the many wars and peace congresses of the 18th century, European diplomacy strove to maintain a balance between five great powers: Britain, France, Austria, Russia, and Prussia. At the century’s end, however, the French Revolution, France’s efforts to export it, and the attempts of Napoleon I to conquer Europe first unbalanced and then overthrew the continent’s state system. After Napoleon’s defeat, the Congress of Vienna was convened in 1814–15 to set new boundaries, re-create the balance of power, and guard against future French hegemony. It also dealt with international problems internationally, taking up issues such as rivers, the slave trade, and the rules of diplomacy. The Final Act of Vienna of 1815, as amended at the Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle (Aachen) in 1818, established four classes of heads of diplomatic missions—precedence within each class being determined by the date of presentation of credentials—and a system for signing treaties in French alphabetical order by country name. Thus ended the battles over precedence. Unwritten rules also were established. At Vienna, for example, a distinction was made between great powers and “powers with limited interests.” Only great powers exchanged ambassadors. Until 1893 the United States had no ambassadors; like those of other lesser states, its envoys were only ministers.
The early stone age was the early time of the stone age. The human beings at this period used to live by hunting animals for food. But for hunting, they used some tools made up of stone, flint, bone, and antler. They also used to gather wild berries, nuts, and fruits from the trees available. They learned to use the animals for some of the other purposes. Both human beings and animals used to travel long distances in search of food, and hence never used to stay at the same place for long.
Hope this helps :)
Id say your best bet is A because Washington established the cabinet which aids presidents in running the country. It cannot be B, C or D because congressional oversight was already established by the constitution, there were only a couple departments, and the constitution already defined its purpose.
The ironic law of oligarchy was introduced by <em>Robert Michels</em> and introduced to be<em> </em><em>applicable to all the groups of polity.</em>
Answer: Option B
<u>Explanation:</u>
The ironic law of oligarchy represented the theme, of oligarchy postulating through the thought that the <em>political growth in the organization</em> can be achieved through generation of hierarchy.
The hierarchy is believed to <em>achieve the growth by its own</em> and maintaining its very own elite class of leadership. The theory thus formed was not scientifically tested, or argued upon mining metals, nor was this applicable to capitalists only.
