The Hardy-Weinberg principle is used to characterize the distribution of the different genotype frequencies in a population which are not evolving. In the Hardy-Weinberg equation,
the frequency of the homozygous dominant genotype is denoted by
;
the frequency of the homozygous recessive genotype is denoted by
;
the frequency of the heterozygous genotype is denoted by 2pq;
the frequency of the recessive allele is denoted by q;
the frequency of the dominant allele is denoted by p.
Building blocks for are body
Using a molecular clock, scientists are able to estimate the amount of time that two species have been evolving independently.
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Answer:
Increase aldosterone and decrease ADH
Explanation:
Aldosterone causes reabsorption of sodium ions while Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) causes reabsorption of water. Aldosterone also causes water reabsorption due to increased osmotic pressure by reabsorbing sodium ions. But for water reabsorption, Aldosterone has to work along with ADH to increase permeability for water. If we increase Aldosterone and decrease ADH, the sodium ions will be reabsorbed while water cannot be reabsorbed due to decreased permeability of DCT and collecting tubules for water.