Those people believed in the Mandate of Heaven, they thought that God selected the legitimate ruler. So, the Zhou claimed that the Shang were not chosen by God, and therefore, be overthrow-ed, the answer would be 1
Abraham in the bible was a leader of the religion Judaism. This is the religion that says the Jewish people are God's chosen people.
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Answer:
In response to financial reverses related to the economic depression that began in 1893, the Pullman Palace Car Company, a manufacturer of railroad cars, cut the already low wages of its workers by about 25 percent but did not introduce corresponding reductions in rents and other charges at Pullman, its company town near Chicago, where most Pullman workers lived. As a result, many workers and their families faced starvation.