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The first Congress of the United States approves 12 amendments to the U.S. Constitution, and sends them to the states for ratification. The amendments, known as the Bill of Rights, were designed to protect the basic rights of U.S. citizens, guaranteeing the freedom of speech, press, assembly, and exercise of religion; the right to fair legal procedure and to bear arms; and that powers not delegated to the federal government were reserved for the states and the people.
Influenced by the English Bill of Rights of 1689, the Bill of Rights was also drawn from Virginia’s Declaration of Rights, drafted by George Mason in 1776. Mason, a native Virginian, was a lifelong champion of individual liberties, and in 1787 he attended the Constitutional Convention and criticized the final document for lacking constitutional protection of basic political rights. In the ratification process that followed, Mason and other critics agreed to approve the Constitution in exchange for the assurance that amendments would immediately be adopted.
Source: https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/bill-of-rights-passes-congress
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I think they're called exemplars.
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Every day, federal courts decide cases critical to our rights from the environment to voting to immigration. Those who are appointed to serve on the bench must be qualified, fair, and impartial.
Most people know that Supreme Court Justices serve for life, and so do federal District and Circuit Court judges all over the country.
<h3>Step 1: A Judicial Vacancy is Announced</h3>
A judicial vacancy occurs when a judge takes senior status, retires, resigns, or passes away, or Congress creates a new judgeship.
<h3>Step 2: Home-State Senator Judicial Selection</h3>
For U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals and U.S. District Court nominees, Senators establish processes to select potential nominees for vacancies in their states. Many use merit-based judicial selection commissions to seek community input and recommend potential nominees to the White House who represent the values and needs of their constituents.
<h3>Step 3: President Nominates Nominees</h3>
The President nominates individuals to fill vacancies after consulting with the homestate Senators and conducting their own reviews of candidates.
Answer:
20
Explanation:
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