Answer: Leaves in a cactus are modified into spines to reduce loss of water from leaves by transpiration. Then the plant makes from the process of photosynthesis which is performed by the stem.
Explanation:
Answer:
a. amygdala
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various neurologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the part of the brain that was most likely under investigation in this study was the amygdala. This can be said because the amygdala is the part of the brain that is responsible for emotions, survival instincts (which dictates fear levels), and memory.
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<span>Enzymes antibodies and clotting compounds are made of proteins, in which these proteins generally exist in different forms and a common example of it are the amino acids. To add up, these enzyme antibodies aids the immune system by serving as a catalytic antibody producing a hapten molecule.</span>
<span> When a cell membrane becomes energized due to electron transport reactions by the electron carriers embedded in it then this results in proton motive force (PMF). This way the cell becomes a tiny battery. </span><span>
The proton motive force (PMF) is driven by </span>the difference in charge across the plasma membrane with protons outside the membrane.
