Contagious diffusion is wide-spread and involves interpersonal contact.
The correct answer is letter B. Horizontal water movements. Upwelling is a phenomenon that involves the dense's motion because of the wind. It is cooler and makes the water rich in nutrients towards the ocean surface. The warmer air is replaced and nutrient-depleted surface water are also replaced. This makes increase in plankton population and increase in nutrients at the ocean surface. The movement of the water is vertically up.
Some countries that span both Europe and Asia include Turkey, Russia and Kazakhstan. They are called trans continental countries. Even though Europe and Asia are continents in their own rites, geographically speaking they span one landmass known as Eurasia. The landmass rests on the tectonic plate known as the Eurasian plate.