The answer is D.
this is because of industrialization! this resulted in urbanization
Answer:
The desire of kings and queen to gain land.
Explanation:
To be honest I'm just doing anything right now, cuz someone already got the answer correct and I don't wanted to copywrite their answer.
--Koda
<span>The aim of Portugal in the Indian Ocean
was to ensure the monopoly of the </span>spice
trade<span>. Taking advantage of the rivalries that pitted
Hindus against Muslims, the Portuguese established several forts and trading
posts between 1500 and 1510. In </span>East
Africa<span>, small </span>Islamic<span> <span>states along
the coast of </span></span>Mozambique<span>, </span>Kilwa<span>, </span>Brava<span>, </span>Sofala<span> <span>and </span></span>Mombasa<span> <span>were
destroyed, or became either subjects or allies of Portugal.<span> </span></span></span>
