Malign might be a good synonym for take away in social studies
They are considered to be enlightened despots because they still ruled absolutely, but they did implement many things that came from the west and was a part of the enlightenment philosophy. They were like benevolent dictators, they did what they wanted but it was usually a good thing for the people.
Explanation:
to cross the Continental Divide
In the mid-1830s Narcissa Whitman and Eliza Spalding became the first white women to cross the Continental Divide when they accompanied their husbands—Marcus Whitman and Henry Harmon Spalding—on a Congregationalist mission in the Northwest.
<span>The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 was the first federal law to restrict immigration law on the basis of race and class</span>