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krok68 [10]
2 years ago
6

Name and describe the division of gymnosperms.

Biology
1 answer:
Veseljchak [2.6K]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:The four main divisions of gymnosperms are Coniferophyta, Cycadophyta, Ginkgophyta, and Gnetophyta. Gymnosperms are often found in temperate forest and boreal forest biomes. Common types of gymnosperms are conifers, cycads, ginkgoes, and gnetophytes.

Explanation:

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Three events on the earth where solar energy is used for natural phenomena​
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Solar phenomena are the natural phenomena occurring within the outer atmosphere of the Sun. These phenomena take many forms, including solar wind, radio wave flux, solar flares, coronal mass ejections, coronal heating and sunspots.

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1.) Librarians organize books according to a classification system. Describe another type of classification system you have seen
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1) 5 kingdom system of classification is a type of classification in which all the living organisms are classified into 5 kingdoms i. e. protista, monera, fungi, plantae and animalia.

2) Plants are autotrophic organisms while animals are heterotrophic. Plants have cell wall while cell wall is absent in animal. Plants are fixed while animals move from place to place.

3) Both plants and animals are made of cell. Both plants and animals are multicellular organisms. Both plants and animals reproduce.

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Are hypothesis's based on laws or theories
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The y-shaped site at which a double-stranded molecule of dna is separated into two single strands for replication.
aleksandrvk [35]

The Y shaped structure with active region present is called replication fork

The separation of the 2 single strands of DNA creates a ‘Y’ form referred to as a replication ‘fork’. the 2 separated strands will act as templates for making the new strands of DNA.

LEADING STRAND

one of the strands is oriented in the 3’ to 5’ path (toward the replication fork), this is the main strand?. the other strand is oriented inside the 5’ to 3’ direction (away from the replication fork), that is the lagging strand?.

because of their extraordinary orientations, the 2 strands are replicated in a different way: A small piece of RNA called a primer (produced by means of an enzyme referred to as primase) comes along and binds to the end of the leading strand. The primer acts as the place to begin for DNA synthesis.

DNA polymerase? binds to the leading strand after which ‘walks’ alongside it, including new complementary? nucleotide? bases (A, C, G and T) to the strand of DNA within the 5’ to 3’ direction.

This form of replication is referred to as continuous

LAGGING STRAND

Several RNA primers are made by means of the primase enzyme and bind at numerous points alongside the lagging strand.

Chunks of DNA, known as Okazaki fragments, are then introduced to the lagging strand also in the five’ to a few’ path.

This sort of replication is known as discontinuous as the Okazaki fragments will want to be joined up later.

Once all the bases are matched up (A with T, C with G), an enzyme referred to as exonuclease strips away the primer(s). The gaps wherein the primer(s) were are then filled by but extra complementary nucleotides.

The brand new strand is proofread to make sure there are no errors inside the new DNA series.

eventually, an enzyme referred to as DNA ligase? seals up the sequence of DNA into two non-stop double strands.

The end result of DNA replication is two DNA molecules consisting of 1 new and one old chain of nucleotides. That is why DNA replication is described as semi-conservative, 1/2 of the chain is part of the unique DNA molecule, half is ultra-modern.

Following replication the brand new DNA routinely finishes up into a double helix.

To know more about DNA replication click here

brainly.com/question/21265857

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