Lines of latitude and longitude help you find a certain location on a map
In the Northern Hemisphere, for example, predictable winds called trade winds blow from east to west just above the equator. The winds pull surface water with them, creating currents. As these currents flow westward, the Coriolis effect—a force that results from the rotation of the Earth—deflects them. The currents then bend to the right, heading north. At about 30 degrees north latitude, a different set of winds, the westerlies, push the currents back to the east, producing a closed clockwise loop.
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Like the atmosphere, the ocean transports and distributes heat on Earth, helping to regulate climate.
During the Cenozoic era,mountain building in western North American was caused by tectonic activity.
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