Answer:
c. Self-concept
Explanation:
Self-concept: In psychology, the term self-concept is defined as the phenomenon of understanding oneself, to be aware of oneself leads to develop the concept of oneself. It explains an individual's perspective of his or her abilities, behavior, and unique characteristics.
According to Baumeister, the self-concept is defined as a person's beliefs about oneself that includes attributes as well as what and who about the self.
According to Carl Rogers, the term self-concept is defined as having three major components, they are:
1. Self-image.
2. Self-esteem.
3. Ideal self.
Answer:
It provides them with a clear direction for all of them to direct their efforts towards the same objectives. Planning also reduces the risks of uncertainty. We are now living in a world that is more uncertain than before; a world where the environment in which we operate keep changing around us.
Explanation:
Hello,
Shipping and trading was a source of income
Indigo, Rum, Ship building, raw materials, tobacco (CT), Whaling, fishing
Answer:
bounded rationality
Explanation:
When decisions are constrained by time and costs, or when information available is partly accessible or incomplete, then bounded rationality limits our decision making. Even in conditions when we would think that we are acting on behalf of reason, there will be always some constraints that prevent us from being rational.
The decision makes that work in small and big organizations are aware of this and therefore they try to take into account the bounded rationality factors.
In this sense, managers will always pursue to play the more rational approach while taking decisions, and the use of computers and having the complete picture as well as the most information will somehow lessen the effect of bounded rationality, and despite it, a decision will always be human even if its aided with data served by a computer, as compared to a complete environment where only machines would operate in a cold-hearted and fully rational world.
Answer:
Explanation:
Action potential
It is the potential or power or electrical energy required to generate impulses and provides communication between the neurons is called action potential. Normally cell membrane consists of potential is called resting membrane potential() -70mV. The action potential is due to exchange of different ions across the membrane.
Phases of the action potential in a neuron are
i. Depolarization- it is caused by the influx of sodium and calcium ions through the opening of voltage-gated sodium and calcium channels. sodium ion influx is rapid than the calcium ions membrane potential -70mV to +30mV.
ii. Repolarization - It causes the efflux of potassium ions into the cell through the opening of potassium channels. the membrane returning to resting membrane potential.
iii. After- Hyper polarization - in this stage the potassium channels remain open and causes re polarization and comes to normal membrane potential.
The generation of impulses(depolarization) in neuron mainly depends on influx sodium and calcium ions without these ions, no action potential developed and neuron firing does not occur.
If the drugs inhibit these channels, no depolarization, no action potential, no neuronal firing or communication.
The channels involved in an action potential are voltage-gated sodium channels, potassium channels, and calcium channels.
The action potential is required for transmission of information one are to another area in the body.
The responses to different stimuli is due to action potential.
