Because eventually Portugal became wealthy and so he went and traveled to India
d. The right to refuse to participate in the study is the ethical principle violated in the study.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Dr. Lewis decided to conduct a study on the television viewing habits of her students. So she demanded her students her complete and return the survey regarding their television viewing habits.
The survey is about making the self-report which is used to know about the feelings, attitudes and beliefs of the participant.
Lewis forced her students to complete the survey, here Lewis violates the rights of the students to refuse the survey.
A. makes federal law the highest in the land
The correct answer is therapeutic communities.
Therapeutic communities refer to a type of program used in rehabilitation centers or groups for addicts such as Alcoholics Anonymous or Overeaters Anonymous. Through therapeutic communities, individuals get an opportunity to hear about success stories and experiences of their peers, which serves as positive peer pressure for them to improve their behavior and obtain success in overcoming an addiction or improving their conduct.