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SVETLANKA909090 [29]
4 years ago
6

What reaction begins the Calvin cycle?

Biology
2 answers:
r-ruslan [8.4K]4 years ago
7 0
Before the Calvin cycle begins the energy is stored in bonds of ATP
OlgaM077 [116]4 years ago
3 0
The Calvin cycle is the set of chemical reactions that take place in the chloroplasts during photosynthesis. 
This cycle begins when a 5-carbon compound called ribulose 1-5-bisphosphate "catches" one CO2 molecule and makes a 6-compound molecule.

That's the start...immediately after that the enzyme Rubisco breaks up the 6-compound molecule into 2 equal parts (2 molecules of 3-phosphoglycerate)
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Which of the following is NOT a benefit provided by soil?
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I would say the answer is B
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The movement of H+ through the ATP synthase is best described as an example of __________. The movement of H+ through the ATP sy
CaHeK987 [17]

Answer:

Facilitated diffusion

Explanation:

Oxidative phosphorylation, involving the Electron transport chain and Chemiosmosis is the third stage of cellular respiration. The main purpose of the ETC is to build an electrochemical (electrical and concentration) gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane. It does this by using energy to pump protons (H+ ions) from the matrix to the inter-membrane space of the mitochondria.

Facilitated diffusion, also known as passive transport through channels, is a form of facilitated transport involving a passive movement of molecules along their concentration gradient, through channels called membrane proteins.

During Chemiosmosis of Oxidative phosphorylation, protons (H+) flow back down their concentration gradient (from inter-membrane space to matrix) due to the chemiosmotic gradient that has been formed in ETC. However, hydrogen ions (H+) cannot pass through the inner mitochondrial membrane except through an enzyme (protein) found in the inner mitochondrial membrane called ATP synthase. This protein acts as a machine powered by the force of the H+ diffusing through it, down an electrochemical gradient. This movement of H+ via ATP synthase further catalyzes the conversion of ADP to ATP.

It is an example of facilitated diffusion because H+ ions are diffusing across the inner mitochondrial membrane (from inter-membrane space to matrix) via a protein channel or membrane protein called ATP synthase.

4 0
3 years ago
5. How did Redi and Pasteur's experiments disprove spontaneous generation?​
nadya68 [22]

Answer:

It was a long-held belief dating back to Aristotle and the ancient Greeks. Experimentation by Francesco Redi in the seventeenth century presented the first significant evidence refuting spontaneous generation by showing that flies must have access to meat for maggots to develop on the meat .

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