- The balance between the chemical and electrical forces pushing potassium through potassium channels and across the membrane is represented by the potassium equilibrium potential.
- At the equilibrium potential of potassium, which is -80mV, there is no net movement of potassium ions.
<h3>At potassium's equilibrium potential, what happens?</h3>
- At equilibrium, the electrical potential gradient across the membrane precisely balances the gradient of K+ concentration.
- There is no net migration of K+ from one side to the other, despite the fact that K+ ions continue to traverse the membrane via channels.
<h3>How does potassium diffuse in order to influence the membrane potential?</h3>
- Potassium ions will flow down their concentration gradient, or towards the exterior of the cell, because the membrane is permeable to them.
- Although the membrane is not permeable to sodium, there is a concentration gradient that favors sodium diffusion in the opposite direction.
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Answer:
I believe that climate change is one of the most serious problems of young generations. At the current pace of greenhouse gas production global warming will increase exponentially, which will result in rising sea levels, certain animal species going extinct. Deforestation also severely adds to this problem as wood is a finite resource on Earth and the more trees we destroy the less oxygen there is relative to the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This will continue to weaken the ozone layer which could result in catastrophe from sun flares or radiation. I do believe that in the near future drastic measures will be taken to prevent these events.
Explanation:
Answer:
Shutting down factories that discharge materials to the rivers.
The largest sum of US pollution currently caused by factory-related substance
Explanation:
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Agriculture negatively affects reef ecosystems because the soil and the sea have a direct interaction of substances and minerals that can be altered with the intensification of agriculture.
<h3>What is agriculture?</h3>
Agriculture is a human activity that is based on planting seeds in the ground so that they develop and form plants that have uses such as food or others.
This is one of the oldest activities of humanity and has allowed communities to develop and create trading systems, wooden constructions, navigation, among others.
<h3>What impact does agriculture have on the reefs?</h3>
Agriculture generally takes place in coastal areas or near rivers because the composition of the soil must have certain minerals necessary for plants to grow.
Additionally, the components of the soil go underground to the sea and provide the water with different substances that contribute to marine life. However, the use of pesticides and other agricultural chemicals could reach the sea through runoff and affect the reefs.
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Include grand parents.
Nuclear family is a family group with 2 parents and their children. This is a type of family structure. It typically centered on married couple. This is in contrast to other family group such as single parent, extended types. Extended family extends beyond the nuclear family usually extended by grand parents. Usually they live under one roof. Certain family structure has advantages and disadvantages. This is also affected by the culture and way of living of the family.
