Answer:
The correct answer is option A) "Baconian dream".
Explanation:
The Baconian Dream is the optimistic view that sees the science as a provider of new inventions that bring prosperity to mankind. The fact that the leading cause of death in 1900 was infectious diseases and nowadays the number of deaths have dramatically reduced due to the discovery, investigation and use of antibiotics is an example of a Baconian Dream. In this case, science allowed the discovery of antibiotics, which brought prosperity to mankind by providing a treatment for infectious diseases.
In 1970 when the Aswan High Dam was completed, the annual Nile floods and sediment stopped for most of Egypt's civilisation which lived downstream. In addition to creating electricity, the dam allowed Egyptians to control the flow of water and build upon the Nile's banks with certainty that it wouldn't be flooded.
I think those are terms related to the sell of drugs and I don't think this is a good forum to discuss that.
