Harry Truman made the decision
He made a cartoon were he imagines the french soldiers as a bunch of tall, skinny, old and big nosed men, he is making fun of the french troops by indirectly saying that they are not men suited to be on the battlefield.
An effect the cartoon would have on the british troops is that they will see the french soldiers as weak and fight them more confident.
I believe the answer is Art and intellectual activity flourished in europe
Renaissance is regarded by historians as a turning point from the middle ages to the modern society.
During this time period, many people started to manifest their intellectual capacity into science, art, and literature and led to several inventions that were crucial to move the society forward.
The answer to your question is D (the last)
Its A or D hope this helps